Congressional Hearing Roles
The Gilded Age on Trial:
Robber Barons Congressional Hearing
Trial Roles
Click here to see the list of roles and names for the congressional hearing
Research
Click here to see research links for the congressional hearing
Hearing
Click here to see the writing assignment and congressional hearing format
Robber Barons Congressional Hearing — Trial Roles
Charges
• The Defendants Andrew Carnegie, J.D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan are charged:
(1) Violating working class and competing business' rights guaranteed under the 14th Amendment (Life, Liberty, and Property)
(2) Creation of a monopoly in violation to the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
(3) Corrupt business practices and committing graft to further their business and political interests
• The Defendant Boss William Tweed is charged:
(1) Voter fraud
(2) Embezzlement and graft at the public's expense
(3) Corrupt business practices and committing graft to further his political interests
Defendants:
• Andrew Carnegie, owner of US Steel (Case occurs in 1901)
• J.P. Morgan, banking tycoon (Case occurs in 1912)
• J.D. Rockefeller, owner of Standard Oil (Case occurs in 1911)
• Boss William Tweed, Tammany Hall Ringleader (Case occurs in 1877)
Defendant Character Witnesses:
The persons listed below will act as character witnesses for those who are on trial:
• Herbert Spenser, Social Darwinist Philosopher
• Henry Clay Frick
Prosecution Witnesses:
The persons listed below are accusing the defendants, and each witness has an assigned person they will accuse, and the person they are accusing will be in (parentheses); however they are NOT limited to only accusing the defendant in parentheses:
Eugene V. Debs (Carnegie)
Homestead Striker and union leader (Carnegie)
Arsene Pujo, Chairman of Congressional Committee to investigate J.P. Morgan and Wall Street Banking Cartels
Ida Tarbell, muckraker (Rockefeller)
Lincoln Steffens, muckraker (Tweed)
Alexander Berkman, anarchist and failed assassin (Frick & Carnegie)
Emma Goldman, anarchist leader (All)
Secondary Trial Roles:
• Congressional Members