Supreme Court Simulation

Good & Pretti v. Department of Homeland Security

A Supreme Court Simulation on Civil Liberties, Federal Power, and Qualified Immunity

What happens when federal immigration agents kill American citizens during a domestic enforcement operation?

Who decides whether those agents can be held accountable?

And what does the Constitution require when First Amendment freedoms collide with executive power?

In this immersive, college-level Supreme Court simulation, students step into the roles of Justices, attorneys, reporters, activists, and citizens to confront one of the most controversial constitutional doctrines of the modern era: qualified immunity.

Centered on the deaths of Alex Pretti and Renée Good during federal immigration operations in Minnesota, this simulation challenges students to examine:

  • The limits of the First Amendment right to record law enforcement

  • The boundaries of the Fourth Amendment’s protection against excessive force

  • Whether federal officers may be shielded from liability even when constitutional violations occur

  • The tension between civil liberties and national enforcement policy

Students conduct oral arguments, engage in judicial deliberation, draft majority and dissenting opinions, and experience the real-world consequences of Supreme Court rulings through a dynamic media and public reaction phase.

This is not a scripted debate.

There is no predetermined outcome.

The final ruling depends entirely on constitutional reasoning, persuasion, and judicial philosophy.

By the end of the week, students will understand:

  • How the Supreme Court evaluates “clearly established law”

  • Why qualified immunity remains one of the most debated doctrines in American law

  • How public opinion and media framing influence constitutional legitimacy

  • What it means for rights to exist — and whether they have remedies

This simulation transforms constitutional law from static doctrine into living controversy.

Roles

  • Supreme Court Justice - Analyze constitutional questions, question counsel during oral arguments, and deliberate to reach a decision

  • Law Clerk - Support justices by researching the precedent, summarizing the arguments, and drafting Bench Memos

  • Amicus Curiae - Provide broader constitutional, historical, and policy perspectives to assist the Court.

  • Attorney for Petitioner - Argue for the petitioner (plaintiff) that the lower court decision should be reversed due to constitutional violations.

  • Attorney for Respondent - Argue for the respondent (defendant) that the challenged law or policy is constitutional and should be upheld.

  • Press - Press and Media participants observe the proceedings and report on the case in an objective, fact-based manner, as well as help determine and report on public opinion about the issues presented in the case.

Case Files

Good & Pretti v. Department of Homeland Security

Media Briefing Kit

Written Assignment

Supreme Court Justice and Law Clerks

Amicus Curiae

Attorney for the Petitioner

Attorney for the Respondent

Press & Media